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Fifth Avenue Synagogue
The Fifth Avenue Synagogue (קהלת עטרת צבי) is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue located at 5 East 62nd Street between Fifth and Madison Avenues in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.
==Founding==
The synagogue was founded in 1958, by former members of Congregation Zichron Ephraim (now called Park East Synagogue) who opposed that congregation's decision to seat men and women together during services. Henry Hirsch, Myrtle Hirsch, Leib Merkin and Hermann Merkin were among the congregation's founders. Author Herman Wouk was an early member of the Fifth Avenue Synagogue.〔(History of FAS ), Fifth Avenue Synagogue. Accessed December 7, 2008.〕
Rabbi Emanuel Rackman was chosen in 1967 to succeed Rabbi Immanuel Jakobovits, who had been the founding Rabbi of the congregation in 1959 and been elected to serve as Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth.〔Dugan, George. ("RACKMAN TO HEAD 5TH AVE. TEMPLE; Leading Rabbi Taking Over Orthodox Congregation" ), ''The New York Times'', February 5, 1967. Accessed December 4, 2008.〕 Rabbi Rackman served until 1977, when he was selected to serve as President of Bar-Ilan University.〔Dugan, George. ("Dean of Orthodox Rabbis; Emanuel Rackman" ), ''The New York Times'', March 3, 1977. Accessed December 4, 2008.〕 Rabbi Nisson Shulman served as the congregation's rabbi from 1977 until 1985. Rabbi Sol Roth assumed the leadership of the synagogue in 1986.〔Olitzky, Kerry M.; Raphael, Marc Lee. ''The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook'', Greenwood Press, June 30, 1996, p. 245. ISBN 0-313-28856-9〕
Rabbi Yaakov Kermaier assumed leadership of Fifth Avenue Synagogue in 2003. He was elected President of the New York Board of Rabbis in 2010 and is a member of the UJA-Federation Board of Directors, the Executive Board of the Rabbinical Council of America (RCA) and AIPAC's National Council. Rabbi Kermaier chairs the Manhattan Eruv Committee and oversees the Eruv's maintenance and expansion. Before his arrival in Manhattan, Rabbi Kermaier led the Ohel Leah Synagogue in Hong Kong for six years. Fifth Avenue Synagogue's assistant rabbi is Rabbi Seth Grauer, who also serves as an assistant principal at Yeshiva University High School for Girls. The Chazzan is the noted cantor Joseph Malovany.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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